Nyungwe Forest National Park, nestled in the southwestern region of Rwanda, stands as one of the country’s oldest safeguarded treasures. Designated as a national park in 2004, it spans around 1,019 km² and is located near Cyangugu, adjacent to Lake Kivu and the borders of Burundi and the Democratic Republic of Congo. It is famous for its vibrant array of life, featuring more than 1,068 plant species and 310 bird species, many of which are unique to the Albertine Rift.

The park is renowned for its vibrant communities of primates, featuring 13 species, such as chimpanzees and black-and-white colobus monkeys. Nyungwe boasts a vibrant population of more than 500 chimpanzees and over 350 black-and-white colobus monkeys unique to the Albertine Rift, whose playful behaviors and impressive aerial displays captivate visitors as they explore the lush canopies.

The varied environments of Nyungwe include lush montane rainforests, dense bamboo thickets, and serene swamps, creating an essential ecological area that nurtures an abundance of wildlife. Visitors can embark on an exciting journey through the park via a variety of hiking trails and immerse themselves in the unique Canopy Walk, which provides breathtaking views of the forest from above.

The history of Nyungwe stretches back through the ages, showcasing signs of human presence for approximately 50,000 years. Initially designated as a forest reserve in 1903 by colonial powers, the area encountered considerable challenges from deforestation and poaching during the mid-20th century. However, conservation efforts have since breathed new life into the park’s ecosystem and tourism potential.

Today, Nyungwe stands as a vital conservation area and a prominent destination for eco-tourism in Rwanda, captivating visitors with its extraordinary wildlife and breathtaking landscapes. The park enhances Rwanda’s economy by attracting tourists while also serving as a vital protector of the region’s natural heritage.

Nyungwe Forest National Park, Rwanda is a place brimming with excitement and exploration.
Life in all its forms
Nyungwe National Park captivates with its breathtaking scenery and remarkable variety of life. The diverse plant and animal life found here creates an essential space for conservation and an exciting spot for ecotourism in Rwanda.

Flora Diversity
Nyungwe boasts an impressive array of over 1,068 plant species, including:

Tree Species: Around 200 tree species, including Mahogany and Miliantus holstii, flourish in the park.
Orchids: The park is home to approximately 248 species of orchids, adding to its vibrant floral tapestry.
Vegetation Zones: The park showcases a diverse array of plant life, including towering montane forests, lush bamboo thickets, and resilient sub-alpine vegetation, with certain species thriving at elevations above 2,950 meters.
The varied elevations give rise to distinct microhabitats that nurture a wide range of plant life, establishing Nyungwe as one of the most vibrant botanical locations in the Albertine Rift region. This place is home to 21 of the 24 unique plant species that can only be found in this region.

Wildlife Diversity
Mammals

Nyungwe boasts a remarkable variety of around 85 mammal species, including:

Primates: The park boasts an impressive array of 13 primate species, including:
Common chimpanzees (around 500 individuals)
Black-and-white colobus monkeys (remarkably sizable groups)
Majestic monkeys
L’Hoest’s monkeys are captivating creatures.
Grey-cheeked mangabeys
Red-tailed monkey
Owl-faced monkey
Crowned monkey
Dent’s mona monkey
Velvet monkey, a creature that embodies the spirit of exploration and excitement.
Olive baboon,
Angolan Colobus monkeys are fascinating creatures.
Among the fascinating array of mammals are duikers, golden cats, bushbucks, and elephants. Many of these primate species face the risk of becoming endangered according to the IUCN.

Feathered creatures

Nyungwe Forest National Park is a haven for bird enthusiasts, boasting more than 300 bird species, including:

Endemics: Approximately 29 species unique to the Albertine Rift, including the Rwenzori turaco and the Albertine owlet.
Conservation Status: A number of bird species find themselves in a precarious position, categorized as near-threatened or vulnerable.
Additional Creatures

Nyungwe is home to a diverse array of wildlife, including:

Reptiles and Amphibians: The park is home to around 30 species of reptiles and 12 species of amphibians, each adding to the vibrant ecosystem.
Invertebrates: More than 120 species of butterflies have been recorded.
Nyungwe National Park serves an essential ecological function as a vital watershed for significant rivers such as the Nile and Congo. It provides around 70% of Rwanda’s freshwater, underscoring its significance for both biodiversity and human populations.

Exciting experiences
Nyungwe National Park is a remarkable ecological gem, boasting an ancient rainforest, a rich variety of wildlife, and dedicated conservation initiatives. The blend of thrilling activities and breathtaking landscapes makes it an essential stop for travelers eager to discover one of Africa’s untouched wonders.

Chimpanzee Exploration
Exploring the chimpanzees in Nyungwe National Park offers an exhilarating experience among Rwanda’s wildlife treasures. Visitors can immerse themselves in the thrilling experience of watching wild chimpanzee troops in their natural habitat. Chimpanzee tracking offers an exciting experience for nature enthusiasts and presents an opportunity to engage with one of our nearest relatives in the animal kingdom.

There are just two chimp groups that have become accustomed to tracking: the Uwinka and Cyamudongo groups. The duration of tracking the chimps can vary from 2 to 6 hours, influenced by their movements and where they are in the park.

What Lies Ahead
Timing: Treks usually kick off at the break of dawn, with adventurers expected to arrive by 4:30 AM for a briefing at one of the ranger stations (Uwinka, Gisakura, or Kitabi) before embarking into the forest around 5:00 AM.
Physical Demands: The activity requires considerable physical effort, as chimpanzees are incredibly agile and frequently explore dense forest regions. Adventurers should gear up for rugged landscapes.
Guided Experience: Seasoned park guides take the lead in tracking, often working with skilled trackers who find the chimps ahead of the group’s departure, enhancing the likelihood of an encounter.
Behavior Observation: Once discovered, visitors can immerse themselves for about one hour in the captivating world of chimps, witnessing their social interactions like grooming, playing, and feeding. Their behavior frequently reflects the intricate dance of human social interactions.
Expenses and Guidelines
Permit Fees: A chimpanzee trekking permit is priced at $100 per person for each trek, available from the Rwanda Development Board or through authorized tour operators such as Maseke Adventure Co..
Age Requirement: Participants must be at least 15 years old.
Optimal Moments for Exploration
Chimpanzee trekking in Nyungwe can be enjoyed throughout the year, but the rainy season offers the most rewarding experience as abundant food sources draw the chimps nearer to the trails. Yet, in the dry seasons, they might explore further into the forest in pursuit of sustenance.

Suspended Pathway
Nyungwe Forest National Park boasts East Africa’s inaugural canopy walkway, extending 1 km and soaring 70 m above the earth. This walkway offers breathtaking vistas of the forest canopy and draws many eager visitors.

The canopy walkway stretches about 160 meters and hangs 60 to 70 meters above the forest floor, ranking it among the tallest and longest canopy walkways in Africa. It features multiple sections, with the most extensive stretch measuring approximately 90 meters.

Embark on a journey
Access: The walkway can be reached by taking the Igishigishigi trail, stretching approximately 2.1 km. The journey to the canopy kicks off at the Uwinka Visitor Center, where adventurers gather for an exciting briefing before setting off on the trail. Every canopy walk experience is led by knowledgeable guides, prioritizing safety while enriching the adventure with fascinating insights. Unguided tours are not allowed.
Duration: The whole journey, from the hike to the walkway and the time enjoyed there, usually spans around 2 hours.
Wildlife Viewing: As you stroll along the canopy, you’ll encounter a vibrant array of wildlife that calls the treetops home, including playful monkeys like colobus and L’Hoest’s monkeys, alongside a multitude of bird species soaring above.
Price
For international visitors, the fee is about $40, whereas foreign residents are charged around $20. This fee covers access to the park and the expertise of our guides.
Extra charges might be applicable for kids and local residents.
Children must be at least 6 years old to join in, and they need to have an adult with them.

Exploring Hiking Paths

With over 130 km of trails, Nyungwe presents a variety of hiking opportunities, from brief strolls to extensive day-long treks. Paths wind through a variety of landscapes, featuring cascading waterfalls and stunning viewpoints. They are divided into three primary groups according to their starting locations: those that embark from Kitabi to Uwinka, those that set off from Uwinka, and those that commence at Gisakura. Exciting nature hiking trails in Nyungwe include:

Igishigishigi Trail (2.1 km, 1.5 hours, Easy): This well-loved trail guides you to the canopy walkway, showcasing breathtaking views of towering tree ferns, playful monkeys, and a rich variety of flora. It is perfect for those embarking on their hiking journey for the first time.
Bigugu Trail (13.2 km, 6 hours, Difficult): This challenging ascent leads you to Bigugu Peak, the tallest summit in Nyungwe. Hikers encounter breathtaking vistas that stretch across the horizon, showcasing the beauty of the landscapes around them.
Kamiranzovu Marsh Trail (6 km, 3–4 hours, Moderate to Difficult): This trail winds through a caldera depression, revealing glimpses of water birds and fascinating swamp vegetation. It presents a thrilling challenge and may not be suitable for those just starting out.
Congo-Nile Divide Trail (42 km-multi-day hike, 3–4 days, Difficult): This extensive trail meanders along the divide between the Nile and Congo river basins, offering breathtaking vistas and chances for camping under the stars.
Rukuzi Trail (9 km-one way, 5 hours, Difficult): Renowned for its chimpanzee sightings, this trail presents stunning vistas of Lake Kivu and is frequently traversed for chimp trekking.
Ngabwe Trail (4.7 km, 3 hours, Moderate): This picturesque trail guides you to Mount Ngabwe, offering fantastic opportunities for birdwatching and the possibility of encountering diverse primate species throughout the journey.
Umuyove Trail (5.5 km, 2–3 hours, Easy to Moderate): This shorter hike offers stunning waterfalls and a variety of plant life, perfect for families seeking a delightful outdoor experience.
Costs
Permits and Fees: For various trails, the cost of hiking permits usually ranges from $50 to $60 per person.
Guided Tours: Every hike is an opportunity to explore with a park guide, ensuring safety and enriching your experience with knowledge.
Optimal Moments for Hiking
The prime times for exploring Nyungwe Forest are typically January, February, June, July, August, September, and December, as the trails are less muddy during these months. The rainy season (March-April and October-November) may create slippery trails, yet it offers fantastic opportunities for birdwatching.

Exploring the world of birds
Birdwatching in Nyungwe National Park offers an exhilarating experience for enthusiasts, highlighting its reputation as a top birding destination in Rwanda. With its unique biodiversity and well-established trails, it guarantees an unforgettable experience for both novice and seasoned birders alike.

Nyungwe National Park boasts an impressive array of over 322 recorded bird species, creating a vibrant sanctuary for birdlife. Among these, 29 species are unique to the Albertine Rift, featuring birds that exist nowhere else on the planet.

Some remarkable birds enthusiasts can encounter include:

Great Blue Turaco: A captivating bird celebrated for its dazzling hues.
Rwenzori Turaco: A vibrant inhabitant, frequently spotted soaring among the branches.
Albertine Owlet: A unique treasure, found only in this remarkable area.
The Red-throated Alethe and Handsome Francolin are cherished by birdwatchers everywhere.
Other remarkable species include the Regal Sunbird, Ruwenzori Batis, and Dusky Crimsonwing.

Explore the insights in: Bird Watching Safaris in Rwanda: The Best Places for Birding in Rwanda.

Top Trails for Birdwatching

Birdwatching takes place along a variety of beautifully kept trails in Nyungwe Forest National Park, featuring:

Karambi Path
Bigugu Trail
Gisakura Trail
Kamiranzovu Trail
These trails open up a world of different habitats, enhancing the chances of encountering a variety of species.

Crafting Your Birdwatching Journey

The ideal times for birdwatching in Nyungwe are during the wet seasons, from March to May and September to November, although the experience is rewarding all year round. In these months, the abundance of food draws in a diverse array of migratory birds, making the scene more vibrant and lively.
Morning and Evening: The early hours of the day and the gentle twilight of late afternoons often bring the most excitement for birdwatching, as this is when birds come alive with activity.
Expert Guides: Birdwatching excursions are often led by knowledgeable guides who can assist in identifying various species and share fascinating insights into their behaviors. This is especially advantageous in thickly wooded regions where observing birds can be quite a quest.
Prices: Birding tours typically run about $50 for foreign non-residents, and there are discounts for extended visits.
Ways to Reach Your Destination
On the Road
From Kigali,

Nyungwe National Park is situated around 226 kilometers (about 140 miles) from Kigali, the vibrant capital city of Rwanda. The journey usually spans about 5 to 7 hours, influenced by traffic and road conditions along the way.

The journey takes you southwest through breathtaking landscapes, featuring undulating hills and charming towns like Huye and Nyanza. The roads are in great condition and primarily paved, ensuring an enjoyable journey.

From Nyungwe to Volcanoes,

The distance from Nyungwe National Park to Volcanoes National Park spans approximately 200 kilometers (around 124 miles). The trip usually spans about 5 to 6 hours by road.

The most popular path takes you through the towns of Nyanza and Huye, offering breathtaking vistas of undulating hills and lush tea plantations. Embark on the RN6 road to Ruhengeri, journeying through stunning landscapes and perhaps pausing at captivating attractions like:

Nyanza King’s Palace: A remarkable site that embodies the essence of Rwandan culture.
The National Museum of Rwanda in Butare invites you to explore the rich tapestry of Rwandan history and culture.
By Sky

Helicopter Flights: For those seeking a swift journey, helicopter flights are offered from Kigali to Nyungwe National Park. The flight lasts around 45 minutes, providing breathtaking views of the terrain from above. Akagera Aviation offers these services, allowing for potential landings right at the park lodges.
Domestic Flights: You can embark on a journey to Kamembe International Airport, located approximately 40 km from Nyungwe. RwandaAir offers several flights each week from Kigali to Kamembe. Upon arriving at the airport, you can easily set up transportation to the park.
Stay options
Discover the top five places to stay in and around Nyungwe National Park, featuring a variety of choices from lavish retreats to economical lodgings:

Only Nyungwe House: This luxurious all-inclusive retreat boasts stylish accommodations nestled in nature, an inviting outdoor pool, diverse dining experiences, and expert-led excursions. Nestled within a tea plantation, it presents breathtaking vistas of the encircling forest.
Kitabi Eco-Center: This eco-friendly accommodation offers a unique experience that immerses you in the beauty of the great outdoors. It provides cozy accommodations and is perfect for those seeking an economical choice.
Nyungwe Top View Hill Hotel: Perched on a hilltop in the Nyungwe region, this hotel offers stunning vistas of the enchanting landscape, featuring vibrant tea plantations and a rich forest canopy.
Gisakura Guesthouse: Situated a mere two kilometers from the park entrance, this guesthouse is perfect for budget travelers seeking essential amenities while being in proximity to thrilling nature activities such as chimp tracking and canopy walks.
Nyungwe Nziza Ecolodge: Nestled close to the park entrance, this ecolodge champions sustainability and provides cozy accommodations, all while embracing the spirit of eco-tourism.